Monday, January 3, 2011

References references references references references and historical allusions of our common holiday

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fish references and historical allusions of our common holiday
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festivals and historical allusions of our common reference

common in China Baidu, festivals and historical allusions
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Wang Yuntian French reference book festivals and our common
Huige historical allusions the origin of the festival of our common origin and historical allusions the origin of Chinese New Year
first lunar month is the Spring Festival, also known as the lunar calendar (lunar) year, commonly known as grand, an ancient tradition of the most popular festival. Spring Festival is the most important festival in the Han. However, China is a multi-ethnic country, besides the Han, there Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, white, mountains, Hezhen, Hani, Daur , Dong, Li and other minorities also had a dozen Chinese New Year customs. New Year's long history, which originated in the Shang period the year drew to a close and the memorial activities. For years, many legends. the ancient spring festival called Mongol, superstitious ritual content, has gradually been eliminated, and the contents of the rich amenities, such as couplets, paste pictures, paste customs still very prevalent. scrolls of the earliest, written in the Five Dynasties period Meng Chang mahogany board: toward the door gods, which, like the burning of firecrackers, exorcism and evil in ancient times are used, and now has become a festive atmosphere for the custom of the increase. paste written on the red side of paper, Wei and there are records. New Year's Eve, families to endure years of stay up with the family, gather Hanyin, sharing their grandchildren, this is still very important descendants of custom. to be first tone after the cock crows, the new year begins , the men and women are the holiday best, give the elderly in the New Year family birthday, and then go pro serial friends congratulated each other blessings. At this point the vast land of China, Yi Cai flash everywhere, from the first fifteen people to immerse in a happy and peaceful, civilized festive atmosphere. The origin of New Year's Eve called indoor and outdoor environment, followed by couplets, the door god, half-curtains, hanging yellow money, incense and sacrifice, set off firecrackers, said the addition to the old. night, every family to eat green powder Hui Cai, called , Renshounianfeng. the whole family young and old, eat three square meals, they still left a number of plants, intended to . Niu Shao-art editor of the to the Yellow River Lantern Festival, the scene is also very spectacular. After the founding of the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival is worth over the years past. festival before, enterprises and workers, have ligation color doors, hanging lanterns. there flower lights, animal lights, Eight Immortals lights, light the story Journey to the West , contests, spectacular. have to install micro-fan motor in the lights, worth a revolving door. The most striking is the clouds of the dragon lamps, there is enough lo meters long. That night, the city and suburban residents flocked million head save moving , in endless streams. Wuwei custom, when the lanterns will be drilled from under the dragon, pray for family to be safe, smug million words. said that the dragon is the mascot, drilled a dragon, would a flourishing population. rural carnivals do not have fun, Lantern Simple and elegant, rich local flavor. useful for making corn cob torch lights, it also uses Potato, turnip head and making lanterns. on the wall, stable under the lights everywhere, lights blazing. According to historical records: the grand lantern Wuwei Since Don has been, and is famous Chang'an. so it is good leaf method with the Taoist Emperor Liangzhou Lantern Festival night linger in the legend. Wuwei Lantern Festival, both new and vulgar, old customs, to be held in 3 days, the first month fourteen, fifteen, ten VI. February origin of the ancient shown to kill flea pest control. now pray in worship activities of soil no longer exists, the countryside is still the custom of fried beans, wheat. The origin of the Ching Ming festival is one of the Lunar Solar Terms seasonal round. is at grave worship, that the sacrifice. front, street corner burning paper money. taboo in Ching Ming Festival Shangfen, burning paper. legends burn paper money for the day into the iron money of the deceased can not be used. the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival for the fifth day of Lunar New Year Dragon Boat Festival in May, also called Dragon Boat Festival. is morning, every household door first inserted switchgrass, and promising to avoid the plague of Qu Yuan and the meaning of spiritualism. The child colored cotton or silk wrist rope line, Shen Pei sachet purse, and in the mouth, nose, ears hsiunghuang applied, according to legend this can avoid Wudu (ie, snakes, scorpions, geckos, toads, centipedes). Wuwei a 'Dragon Boat Festival in May wear out, , giving friends and relatives. old, unmarried girl will be pockets with skirts or tied in braids, the attractive removal, such as not being put off, it will and humble Maochou. that day, and everyone eating the dumplings, or cake sub roll cake, feed each other friends and relatives. In the afternoon, gathering of urban and rural residents, visit temples, old travel Zi, now dried up the sea, the temple is also destroyed by the earthquake, change travel Confucian Temple, the ancient clock tower, Ray units, sea possession of the park, western suburbs Park. broken branches of tree climbing children to the field, the preparation of willow hat to prevent heat. June 6 June sixth days of the lunar origin, also known as Minyan. this at noon drying silk, silk, leather, wool, etc. often do not wear clothing to prevent moth-eaten. there are Kap Shui wine making activities, also held in some areas July 7? Qi Qiao Festival of the origin of the lunar seventh day as the faster, more dress, dress clever, it is said that stupid people can be trained in hand dexterity. this custom does not exist now. CD City troupe, performed routinely every year drama of God pack the house to stop play in late July. The origin of lunar August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival is steam, such as the back cover of the basin big, wide range, with layered moon cake, twisting moon cake, moon cake on the flap, cinnamon taste, food is tasty. there, August is the harvest, food abundance. among relatives and friends, giving of moon cake, there are comparisons of means. August 15 afternoon, Jiao Jie's Brightness rising, and everyone in the hospital, incense table decorations for the moon cake and fruit and other offerings, incense candles, the whole family sitting around the moon. a little, moon cake and watermelon cut by the housewife; family eat fruit, moon cake, laughing, full of fun. According to legend, the Moon Festival for the watermelon to be cut out into a zigzag of the two flaps, such as families with pregnant women, can predict the number of male and female melon teeth, odd birth to a boy, even a girl. solstice solar terms of the section is one round. solstice is the From that day, the day grew, becoming shorter each night to eat winter food. Some people eat the broth noodles; some people with diced meat, flour Ding, tofu, noodles: rice Forum apricot skin Tartars called writing family name, date of birth), foci of sugar (sugar, malt sugar and beans and the like), kitchen dry food (pancakes), kitchen horse (yellow sheet of paper printed with saddle horse), and prepare a dish of minced wheat straw, a few grains mixed with beans, sub-tablets are for the Kitchen God before the burning, which means God of the show sent to kitchen heaven. God as the head of the family folklore stove, the twelfth lunar month report twenty-three God, thirty on the evening back to the twelfth House, the Jizao is pray kitchen god Calendar, people used to refer to the earth around the sun 1 week to 1 year. but the earth around the sun because there is no fixed start and end, so the beginning and end of year, people are required, which resulted in a variety of calendars inconsistent. According to legend, has changed, but in principle or in the first day of New Year's Day each year, such as the Xia Dynasty to the first day as New Year's Day, but for the Shang Dynasty to early December for a New Year's Day, and Zhou Youyi early November to New Year's Day one, the Qin Dynasty to early October one for New Year's Day. until the Western Han Dynasty, the historian Sima Qian, who a large re-enact the calendar, and provides for an annual first day for New Year's Day, do not change from history. The origin of Youth Day on May 4 is Youth Day .1919 years May 4, 3000-based Peking University students held protest rallies in Tiananmen Square, calling for ; the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement shocked the world. To commemorate this historic day in 1939, provides youth organizations Ningxia Border Region, May 4 Youth Day of China. After the founding of the People's Republic, the Central People's Government Administration Council 1949 in December formally announced the May 4 Youth Day of China Communist Youth League Central .1950 decision in April to May 4 as the anniversary of the establishment of the Youth League. The origin of Children's Day Children's Day, also known as Children's Day reactionaries to kill, poison children's crimes. In order to protect the world's children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, meeting in the June 1 each year as the International Children's Day. Prior to this, the world Many countries will be presented .1925, the International Association initiative to create children's well-being of children anniversary, the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and other countries responded positively, has established its own national Children's Day, the annual United Kingdom July 14 to Children's Day, the United States provides for the Children's Day on May 1. Japanese Children's Day is very special, men and women, men and Children Children's Day on May 5, Female Children's Day on March 3. China in 1931 also had provisions in April 4 for the China Children's Day. Since 1949 established June 1 after the International Children's Day, countries around the world to repeal the original Children's Day, and reunification declared: factories closed down, millions of workers unemployed. the wages of workers in declining industries, and has repeatedly extended working hours and up to 18 hours. Therefore, the May 1, 1886, 11,500 U.S. companies scale more than 40 million workers unprecedented strike, demanding the 8-hour work system. strikes in the United States and the international labor movement caused strong reactions in and eventually won on July 14 .1889, the establishment of the Second International Conference held in Paris, adopted a Item historic resolution: the ; the ranks, 1 May as a day of international importance. right to vote, prohibition of child labor. They raised the slogan of section. The origin of Father's Day Father's Day is an American, John? Bruce? Dodd initiative to establish. Dodd early mother died, she had five younger brother, the burden of life 6 siblings all fell to the father. father morning and afternoon every day, takes good care of the children's growth, both father and mother, and himself led a life of frugality frugally. Duo Deqie body to his father's love, feel the father's goodness and greatness. she grows up deeply spiritual father of this self-sacrifice should be commended, the father should be like a mother who, as a whole society to pay tribute to the festival. So, she gave the Washington state wrote a sincere words letter, proposed to her father's birthday, June 5 every year as a Father's Day. the state government was moved to her true feelings, we adopted this recommendation, just change the date each year in June on the third Sunday .1972 , strongly urge the parties, the United States President Richard Nixon signed a parliamentary resolution to establish Father's Day, making it a nationwide program. At present, the festival by people of many countries in Eastern and Western recognition of the world. Every day, their children father always paid tribute to the hard work. Today's celebration of Father's Day and Mother's Day much the same way, the difference may be only fathers favorite gift is not candy but a cigar. the provisions of the origin of Mother's Day a special day to express it respect for the mother, not a modern invention, but a very old custom. ancient Greece into a cave in the woods or a ceremony on the goddess - the mother of God worship. to ancient Rome, the scale of these activities becomes larger, grand celebrations often lasted for three days. Of course, people in ancient times the worship of the goddess is but a superstition, it is with people today respect of motherhood is very different. the United States Mother's Day , began in May 1907. requires the setting of this initiative is the Philadelphia Mother's Day Anna? Jarvis made. Mother's Day is the founder of Anna? Jarvis. It is said that after the American Civil War, Anna? Jarvis mother, then the U.S. city of Grafton, director of religious schools, and part-time in the church about the course the U.S. National Remembrance Day. When told that the hero died in the battle of the story, she can not help but frustrating that the loss of his son should be given Mothers of a comfort, an anniversary. but also sincerely hope that someone will create a Mother's Day to praise the mother of the world, her thoughts more and more people get recognition. Anna? Jarvis's mother died, She inherited her mother left behind a large sum of property, but she was particularly saddened for the loss of the mother, the mother's desire to aspire to achieve, the creation of Mother's Day to all the mothers Jinian Shi, while promoting filial piety and so on. this She appealed to the community, and she received enthusiastic support in all aspects and a good response, and have invited her to lecture .1912, the United States set up a special Mother's Day International Association of .1913 in May, the U.S. House of Representatives unanimously adopted a resolution calling President and Cabinet, both houses of Congress and federal officials all be wearing a white carnation on Mother's Day flowers .1914, the U.S. Congress officially named the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day, and requested the President issued the Declaration, calling on government officials in all public buildings fly the national flag. in the chest to wear pink, the color is luxurious. that the mother had died of the people still wear white, pink, and her mother alive, others wearing red carnations. this day, people always try to make his mother a happy holiday, thanks and compensation for their year of hard work. The most common way is to Mother Mother's Day gift cards and gifts. festival, the feelings of joy every mother will accept children and her husband donated the roses or other flowers, candy, books and souvenirs, especially when they received small children made their own hands to read it with a childlike crayon, , will feel especially proud and happy. But the most precious and generous gifts or take them from the daily household chores of liberation, relaxing day. On this day, many families by the husband and children to all the housework live package down, the mother not to cook, do not whipsaw wash the dishes do not have to do laundry. Many families also serve breakfast in bed the mother practice. The origin of Arbor Day, forest, afforestation feelings, promote afforestation, protection of ecological environment of human life, through legislation, to identify the festival. Modern Arbor Day is the oldest and Nebraska, the United States on April 10 .1872, in Morton Nebraska Landscape Association held a meeting, proposed the establishment of great importance to Day. the state has adopted Morton's proposal to set April 10 for the State's Arbor Day, and in 1932 released the world Arbor Day's first stamp, the picture of two children in tree planting .1979 In February, the sixth meeting of the Standing Committee of China fifth decision, every year on March 12 as Arbor Day in China. The following year on March 12 Japan, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a set of four entitled The resolution Day, is International Nurses Day. This is to commemorate the founder of modern nursing discipline Nightingale (1820 ~ 1910) set up. In 1852 and 1856, the Czar of Russia and Turkey in the Crimean War very cruel, both sides suffered heavy casualties, a large number of sick and wounded no one to care. then. Britain had a woman with a medical professional named Florence Nightingale, her field of voluntary organizations, the ambulance team, led by 38 ambulance crews responsible for the sick and wounded women care, under her leadership, the establishment of the hospital management system to improve the quality of care, mortality rates declined rapidly .1860 so sick and wounded, she has done in the UK from St. Thomas Hospital, the world's first nursing school for promoting and developing countries around the world care nursing education, made a great contribution. in memory of the modern nursing scientist, founder of nursing education, promote the Florence Nightingale of the patient as mother, name for the West is difficult to see any connection between. This hidden inside a moving story. about the 3rd century AD Rome, Caesar was dead, nearly three hundred years, Claudius tyrant in power. At that time, the war inside and outside of Rome frequent times of hardship. In order to complement the troops, the war in the end, Claudius ordered that all men within certain age, must participate in the Roman army, to serve for the country life. Since then, the husband left his wife and young leave the lovers. that the whole of Rome it was shrouded in lingering in Acacia. In this regard, very angry tyrant. In order to achieve their own ends, he even ordered a ban on people at weddings, or even destroy marriage requirements have been married. However, against tyranny can not love. on the capital of the tyrant, the home to a highly respected monk, he is our hero Valentine. He could not bear to see a pair of companion to this life to death, so as to help the couple come to ask God to preside over the secret marriage ceremony. a time This exciting news spread throughout the country, more couples in secret with the help of monks came to the request. However, things quickly or to be aware of the tyrant, and he once again showed the brutal face - the monk reached the prison, eventually tortured to death. monk died the day is February 14, AD 270 to February 14. people to commemorate the courage to struggle with the tyrant who, gradually making Feb. 14 a holiday. Many centuries later, Claudius people can not remember the name anymore, no longer can not remember his mace and sword, but still will commemorate the Valentine Brothers, because that day is Valentine's day is Valentine's Day. Version 2: In ancient Rome, February 14 is that the respect of some Na designed holiday. about Tina is the queen of Roman gods, the Romans worshiped the same time, her marriage to women and God. next Feb. 15 were said for boys can choose a girl of his beloved name on the vase. In this way, the holidays, young man to be the girl of their choice to dance with, to celebrate festivals. If girls are selected on the young man interested in, they will could have been paired, and eventually fall in love and together they will walk into the church to get married. posterity for this purpose every year on February 14 as Valentine's Day. Version 3: an English dictionary on the comments, said Fan Tailun Day (Valentine's section) February 14, from the ancient Roman Lupercalia. It is said that birds began mating day. At that time the custom is: During the Lupercalia, every young man from a ballot box, the box put the name is written on a note of young women. drawn who will come to be the young man's sweetheart. Later this festival to commemorate a Christian saint named Valentine. Roman Valentine Young Christian missionaries, risk spread Christianity in jail, moved to the old prison and his blind daughter, has been taken good care of them. before execution before the Valentine wrote a letter to the girl, show affection for the girl. in his was executed on the day, blind girl in his grave planted red flowers of apricot, book in his own mind sees. The day is February 14th. Now, Valentine's Day, many boys also love to St W Lundin postcards made of exquisite handicrafts, cut butterflies and flowers, to express sincere my mind. girls were at the bay leaf on a pillow, I hope your dream lover. usually in the Valentine's Day, by giving a red roses to express the feelings between lovers. will be a half-open red roses as a Valentine's Day gift to give girls the best, and heart-shaped box of chocolates Zeyi girl as a gift in return. It is said that one of the ingredients of chocolate phenyl amines can cause changes in the human body Neiheermeng with the similar feeling in love. The origin of April Fool's Day April 1 each year, some may give you a good joke, send a false message to you last time when. That is Because this day folk festival in the West - April Fool's Day. April Fool's Day originated in France, between .1564 and calendar reform, the French first new chronology of reform - the Gregorian calendar (the Gregorian calendar that is now common), to January 1 as the beginning of the year. But some conservative who opposed this reform, according to the lunar calendar is still stubbornly in the April 1 to send gifts to celebrate the New Year day. advocates reform of the practices of those old-fashioned big plus mockery. smart funny holiday gifts sent unto them, invite them to leave the reception, and the deceived conservatives called the 1, will be another fool, a popular custom in France. April Fool's Day, people are often a family gathering, with daffodils and daisies decorated the room. The typical approach is to leave the environment layout can be arranged in the room like Christmas the same can also be arranged like Chinese New Year, as the arrival of the guests, then congratulations to them The invitation to the party, usually made of colored cardboard fish. table with green and white, decorated in the middle and small size of the tank put fishing rods, fishing rod on each of a green ribbon tied, hung a gift given to guests - a delicate celluloid fish, or a fish-shaped box filled with candy. It goes without saying, the fish feast on all the dishes are made with fish. But the most typical activities of April Fool's Day or joke about each other, tease each other with lies. Second, customs Class . give each other, which is composition, is the square hole of the copper with the money. Since the paper money since the money instead of metal, they use red paper to show the encapsulation of luck. Qing Dynasty had been given some money to children's poetry depicts the joy of the time: wearing the color line long, sub-collections from the pillow to angle, to discuss the price of firecrackers tin Xiao, Tim Johnson children get busy night. sound, to expel the god of plague. This of course is superstition, but it reflects the desire of working people in ancient Aetna's good wishes. because the battle was the first explosion burned bamboo, so called the bamboo is burned at the scene of the Spring Festival. Later, alchemy home through constant chemical tests and found that saltpeter, sulfur and charcoal together can cause a fire and explosion, so the invention of gunpowder. Some people in the discharge of gunpowder packed in bamboo, the sound more so that the ancient custom of burning bamboo, a fundamental change. Northern Song Dynasty, there have been people with the discharge of gunpowder wrapped in rolls of material, as well as the difference between a single ring and double-bang, renamed the as major celebrations. The origin of birthday cake birthday blow the candles blow the candles have been for people familiar with the customs derived from the Greek said. In ancient Greece, people believe the moon goddess Artemis, O. In her year was the birthday celebration, people always want to put honey in the altar altar with bread and many lit candles, forming a sacred atmosphere, the moon goddess to show their special reverence. Later, as time goes by , due to love the child, the ancient Greeks celebrated the birthday of their children, they love to put cake on the table and other objects, and in the top, and put a lot of small candles lit, and add a new Events - blew out the lighted candles. They believe that the candles lit up with a mysterious force, if the time for the birthday child in mind a wish, then blew all the candles, then the child a desire to be able to achieve. So blow the candles on a birthday party with auspicious significance of small programs, then gradually develop into either the child or adults or even older people have a birthday party or a party this fun blow the candles activities. birthday longevity noodles to eat the origin of folk customs with birthday birthday noodles to eat, its origin may have a long history. This custom originated from the Western Han Dynasty years. According to legend, the spirits they believe that Han Wudi Chong Physiognomy letter. day with the ministers chat, said the length of human life, the Emperor said: Minister Han Dongfang Shuo hear around to laugh, the ministers somehow, blame him for insulting the emperor. Emperor asked him, laughing, Dongfang Shuo explained: PANG laugh. who live 100 years old, out of an inch long, PANG lived 800 years, and his people to 8 inches long, then how long ah his face. want to live long, long face by point is impossible, but you can think of a way around it express their desire to live longer. face the face, that to wish long life. Gradually, this practice has evolved into the habit of birthday noodles, known to eat usually eat lunch at the ceremony that Washington , paper, ink, abacus, coins, books, jewelry, flowers, blush, feeding, toys. the case of girls, Spiraea flowers look like (embroidery equipment) and so on. the general people, limited to economic conditions, and more to simplify, only children from the adults to hold to, so that it sat, not any induce, any of its selection, depending on what caught their first material, after grasping what things. in order to measure their inclination Bu, and the future and to be engaged in the profession. According to historical records, the custom in the Wei and Jin Xing. system of children birth to a period of new clothes, wash bath decorated with bows and arrows are pen and paper men and women in a knife-foot needle thread, and add food service to play the thing and the treasure, the former home of the child and watch his hair taken from Italy, Lim Zhi Yu to experience greed, be named as testing children. .

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